web3: Foreign media: SEC may first introduce encryption regulations to bypass congressional deadlock
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Foreign media reports that the US SEC may introduce crypto regulations ahead of unresolved congressional legislation, potentially paving a clearer compliance path for tokenized securities and certain digital asset products.
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外媒称,在《CLARITY 法案》仍停留在国会程序之际,美国证券交易委员会(SEC)可能先用现有权限推进加密监管规则。若本周启动提案流程,行业获得明确合规路径的时间,可能早于国会完成立法。

8月14日会议成观察重点

报道提到,SEC 已安排在 8 月 14 日召开公开会议,讨论是否提出首个正式的“Regulation Crypto”框架,适用于部分数字资产发行。

Bitwise 首席投资官 Matt Hougan 认为,这相当于一条绕开国会僵局的替代路径。按他的说法,《CLARITY 法案》需要国会通过,而 SEC 可以依据现有授权,先制定规则并设置豁免条件。

如果提案落地,新项目未来或可先按较宽松路径融资,再随着网络去中心化程度提高,逐步进入另一套监管安排。不过,这一步若启动,也只是规则制定程序的开始,后续仍需公开征求意见并完成进一步审议。

代币化证券或同步推进

文章提到,另一项可能的动作,是 SEC 推进面向代币化证券的创新豁免。

这一路径的目标,是让传统证券的链上版本更容易发行和交易。若相关安排成形,部分股票等资产未来有望在区块链网络上实现更连续的交易,并推动传统资本市场部分基础设施向链上迁移。

报道认为,这与 SEC 主席 Paul Atkins 推动的“Project Crypto”方向一致。其重点是通过规则制定、豁免机制和更清晰的资产分类来处理数字资产问题,而不是继续主要依赖执法手段。

同时,SEC 也在与美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)协调,讨论不同加密资产应如何分类。

立法仍未结束

即便 SEC 本周推进规则,《CLARITY 法案》本身并不会失去意义。

文章称,该法案已在众议院通过,也已通过参议院银行委员会,但参议院尚未完成全院表决。由于议员已进入 8 月休会期,相关立法预计要到 9 月左右才会恢复推进。

目前仍有几项分歧没有解决,包括 DeFi 条款、伦理规定以及稳定币收益相关内容。这意味着,美国加密监管可能出现“双轨推进”:一边由 SEC 先给出可执行框架,另一边由国会继续推动更长期的法律安排。

对市场意味着什么

报道还提到,SEC 与 CFTC 在今年 3 月的一份框架中,已将 BTC、ETH、SOL、XRP、ADA、LINK、AVAX、DOT、HBAR、LTC、DOGE、SHIB、XTZ、BCH、APT 和 XLM 列为数字商品。

文章认为,若 SEC 本次提出新框架,并不会自动扩大这份名单,但可能为已被视作商品的相关资产打开更清晰的产品通道,包括 ETF、质押产品和结构化产品。

核心变化在于,市场参与者可能更早看到可操作的监管路径,从而推动新项目融资,也让更多传统金融活动进入链上。不过,SEC 规则的稳定性仍弱于国会立法,后续也可能面临司法挑战。

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