Norwegian sovereign fund chief warns stock market returns may slow down
CNBC
2h ago
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The head of Norway's sovereign wealth fund said that due to geopolitical conflicts and inflationary pressures, future stock market returns may be lower than those in the first half of the year.
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挪威主权财富基金管理机构 Norges Bank Investment Management(NBIM)负责人表示,全球股市在地缘冲突、贸易壁垒和通胀压力下仍表现坚挺,但上半年那样的强劲回报未必能够延续,未来市场环境可能更艰难。

上半年盈利近 1850 亿美元

NBIM 负责管理挪威主权财富基金。这只基金规模约 2.3 万亿美元,持有全球约 1.5% 的上市公司股份,是全球最大的主权财富基金之一。

基金今年上半年实现近 1850 亿美元利润,回报率为 12.95%。不过,过程并不平稳,其股票组合第一季度下跌 2.6%,第二季度则反弹 15.98%。

芯片股带动组合上涨

负责人坦根表示,上半年基金表现很大程度上来自半导体板块上涨。组合中表现最好的持仓包括三星电子、SK 海力士、台积电、ASML、英特尔和英伟达。

他指出,这一轮上涨高度集中在芯片股,但 NBIM 不会因此主动获利了结,也不会大幅调整仓位。由于基金采取接近指数的配置方式,通常会广泛持有全球市场资产。

称未来回报难复制

坦根说,如果两年前就知道霍尔木兹海峡风险、贸易壁垒上升和地缘紧张局势会同时出现,他原本不会预期市场和经济还能表现得如此稳健。

他认为,企业在不确定环境中的适应能力强于预期,这也是市场保持韧性的原因之一。但他同时表示,未来六个月的市场回报不太可能复制此前水平。

市场回落将同步承压

坦根还表示,如果全球市场出现明显下跌,基金也会遭受损失,因为它会同时参与上涨和下跌周期。过去 30 年,这种长期持有和分散配置模式带来了可观回报,但未来未必还能重复同样表现。

今年以来,AI 资本开支、伊朗战争、通胀和央行政策变化持续影响投资者情绪。尽管波动加剧,华尔街主要股指年内仍上涨逾 10%,欧洲 Stoxx 600 指数上涨超过 11%,韩国 Kospi 指数涨幅更超过 50%。

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